Referrals
Iron deficiency anemia referral checklist
Baseline labs, red flags, and referral note elements for iron deficiency anemia workup.
Last reviewed 2026-01-05|anemia | hematology | workup
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Minimum pre-referral workup
- CBC with indices and reticulocyte count if available.
- Ferritin and iron studies (transferrin saturation).
- B12 and folate if macrocytosis or mixed picture.
- Review for bleeding sources and medication contributors (NSAIDs, anticoagulants).
- Consider celiac serology if iron deficiency is unexplained.
Urgency tier
- Hemodynamic instability or syncope.
- Hemoglobin less than 80 g/L or rapidly dropping hemoglobin.
- Melena, hematemesis, or significant GI bleeding.
- New dysphagia, weight loss, or systemic symptoms.
- Pregnancy with symptomatic anemia.
Referral packet checklist
- Duration of anemia and symptoms (fatigue, dyspnea, pica).
- Menstrual history, GI symptoms, and bleeding risk factors.
- Complete lab trend summary with ferritin and iron indices.
- Response to oral iron or intolerance.
- Relevant comorbidities and current medications.
Pre-referral optimization tasks
- Start or continue iron replacement when appropriate and tolerated.
- Investigate and mitigate active bleeding sources manageable in primary care.
- Reinforce urgent return precautions for syncope, chest pain, or ongoing significant bleeding.