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Referrals

Resistant hypertension/CKD referral checklist

Referral checklist for resistant blood pressure control and CKD-related treatment complexity.

Last reviewed 2026-02-07|hypertension | ckd | cardiorenal

Minimum pre-referral workup

  • Provide serial office and home blood pressure logs with measurement technique notes.
  • Include medication list, adherence review, and dose titration timeline.
  • Attach renal function trend, electrolytes, urine ACR, and key comorbidity profile.

Urgency tier

  • Urgent escalation for suspected hypertensive emergency or rapidly worsening kidney function.
  • Expedited referral for persistent uncontrolled BP despite guideline-based multi-drug therapy.
  • Routine referral for complex optimization when BP remains above target despite structured management.

Referral packet checklist

  • BP trend summary and current treatment regimen.
  • Objective renal and metabolic data with dates.
  • Specific clinical question for nephrology/internal medicine/cardiology.

Pre-referral optimization tasks

  • Confirm adherence barriers and simplify regimen where feasible.
  • Remove avoidable nephrotoxic exposures.
  • Reinforce home BP protocol and clear return precautions.